The stroke challenges for 2025
Stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), approximately 15 million cases occur globally each year, of which almost 6 million result in death and a further 5 million are left with permanent disabilities. In Spain, stroke is the second leading cause of death, with around 120,000 cases per year. By 2025, the prevalence of this disease is expected to increase due to the ageing of the population, the increase in risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes and obesity, and the lack of effective preventive measures in many communities.
One of the most immediate and pressing challenges is early detection and rapid intervention at the time of stroke, as the difference between a good prognosis and severe disability lies in prompt medical attention. However, not all countries and regions have adequate resources to implement effective diagnosis and treatment programmes. In this sense, 2025 could be a key year to promote public policies that encourage the training of medical professionals, equitable access to advanced treatments such as thrombolysis or thrombectomy, and the improvement of healthcare infrastructures. In addition, social awareness and education about stroke risk factors should be a priority for institutions, so that citizens recognise the symptoms and seek medical attention in time.
Looking ahead, another challenge will be to address the after-effects of stroke and the rehabilitation of patients. In 2025, the demand for rehabilitation and post-stroke care programmes is expected to be even greater due to the increasing incidence of stroke and the aforementioned ageing of the population. Accessibility to rehabilitation services, both in hospitals and in community settings, is essential to improve the quality of life of survivors. Therefore, public policies should be more inclusive, providing not only emergency health care, but also ongoing rehabilitation support, psychological support and social integration of patients.
